Islamic Calendar 2026

Commemorates the Prophet's ﷺ night journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and ascension through the heavens, when the five daily prayers were prescribed.

The middle of Sha'ban. Many Muslims spend its night in worship and fast the following day; it is also a reminder that Ramadan is only two weeks away.

The month of fasting begins. Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib), increase Quran recitation, give charity, and pray Tarawih at night. Actual start depends on moon sighting.

The Night of Decree, better than a thousand months (Quran 97:3). Its exact night is hidden in the last ten odd nights of Ramadan — the 27th is the most commonly observed. Spend it in prayer, Quran and du'a.

The festival of breaking the fast. Pay Zakat al-Fitr before the Eid prayer, attend the congregational prayer, and celebrate with family. Fasting is forbidden on this day.

Fasting six days in Shawwal after Ramadan is like fasting the whole year (Muslim 1164). The six days may be fasted consecutively or spread through the month.

The best days of the year for righteous deeds (Bukhari 969). Increase fasting, dhikr, charity and takbir. Those intending to offer a sacrifice refrain from cutting hair and nails.

Pilgrims stand at Arafah — the pinnacle of Hajj. For non-pilgrims, fasting this day expiates the sins of the previous and coming year (Muslim 1162).

The festival of sacrifice, commemorating Ibrahim's devotion. Attend the Eid prayer and offer the udhiyah (sacrifice), sharing the meat with family, neighbours and the poor.

Days of eating, drinking and remembrance of Allah following Eid al-Adha. Fasting is not permitted; continue the takbir after each prayer.

The start of the Hijri year, marking the Prophet's ﷺ migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah. Muharram is one of the four sacred months — a good time for reflection and extra voluntary fasting.

The day Allah saved Musa (Moses) and his people. Fasting on Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year (Muslim 1162); it is recommended to also fast the 9th (Tasu'a) to differ from earlier traditions.

The date many Muslims commemorate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Observance varies by community; increased salawat (sending blessings on the Prophet) and studying his seerah are encouraged year-round.

The beginning of Rajab, one of the four sacred months. A time to increase good deeds and prepare spiritually as Ramadan approaches.